Since dogs and humans bonded over survival and friendship thousands of years ago, we’ve been breeding them. Initially, humans focused simply on ensuring the reproduction of dogs who helped them survive. Think: Azawakhs who hunted antelope for food and protected their Tuareg families in North Africa. Eventually, humans improved their breeding skills and bred to achieve particular traits and personalities. Think: German Wirehaired Pointers who were bred specifically to excel at hunting in harsh fields, unlike German Longhaired Pointers who were bred to hunt in watery marshlands.
To be recognized in the U.S. by the AKC, a “parent club” must exist. These are groups of people dedicated to tracking bloodlines, writing breed standards and ensuring healthy practices among breeders. For example, The Alaskan Malamute Club of America maintains meticulous records about the history of Malamutes, information on how to provide the best care for them, education for show judges, lists of reputable breeders and much more. All in the name of celebrating and honoring Alaskan Malamutes!
Each recognized dog breed also requires a breed standard. Breed standards are determined by parent clubs and contain information outlining things like the breed’s physical characteristics, demeanor and gait. According to The Alaskan Malamute Club of America, an ideal Mal’s head is “broad and deep, not coarse or clumsy, but in proportion to the size of the dog.” Breed standards are incredibly detailed and can even include notes on a pup’s expression! (Malamutes should have a “soft” expression that “indicates an affectionate disposition.”)
