Dogs often show hayfever through skin and behaviour changes rather than breathing symptoms, so spotting the signs early helps prevent discomfort from worsening
As spring arrives, pollen levels rise and many people brace for the familiar sneezes, itchy eyes and watery noses. Dogs can also be affected, with allergy season bringing its own challenges for pets and their owners.
New NHS research suggests the UK is set to face an earlier and longer hayfever season this year, as mild winters and warmer early springs bring tree pollen forward into March. While humans prepare for seasonal sniffles, dog owners are being urged to look out for early signs of hayfever in their pets, particularly breeds known to be more sensitive.
Bichon Frisés, Golden Retrievers, German Shepherds, Cocker Spaniels and Boxers are among the breeds most prone to developing hayfever. Edward Creaser, Director at the Natural Dog Food Company, explained how owners can spot the condition and help manage it.
“Unlike humans, dogs tend to show hayfever symptoms through their skin and behaviour rather than just respiratory signs, which means the early warning signs can be easy to miss,” Creaser said. “Recognising these symptoms early means owners can take steps to reduce discomfort and prevent the problem from escalating.”
Golden Retrievers are one of the breed most prone to hayfever(Image: Getty Images)
Symptoms to watch for include excessive scratching or licking, particularly around the face, ears, paws or belly. Dogs may also rub their faces on furniture or carpets in a bid to relieve irritation.
Changes in skin or coat, including inflamed or flaky skin, small rashes, bumps on the belly or between toes, and patches of hair loss from scratching, can also indicate an allergic reaction. Other signs include watery eyes or mild irritation around the face and eyes, frequent ear issues such as head shaking, scratching, wax build-up or redness inside the ears, and behavioural changes like restlessness, irritability after walks, or sleep disturbances.
Dogs with hayfever may scratch or lick excessively, and show restlessness or irritability after walks.(Image: Getty Images)
Creaser advises that simple routines can help manage hayfever symptoms and keep dogs comfortable during peak pollen periods.
One of the easiest measures is a post-walk pollen rinse.
Wiping a dog’s paws, legs and belly with a damp cloth or pet-safe wipe can remove pollen before it settles into the fur or spreads to bedding and furniture.
Creating a “pollen-free chill zone” at home is another effective strategy.
Designating a clean area away from open windows or garden entry points, and frequently washing bedding, helps minimise pollen and dust exposure indoors.
Adjusting walking times can also reduce pollen contact, as counts tend to peak in the early morning and late afternoon.
Evening walks or outings after rainfall can significantly lower exposure.
Regular grooming is crucial as well, with brushing removing trapped pollen and occasional baths using gentle, vet-approved shampoo soothing irritated skin.
Providing cooling relief can further support dogs during flare-ups.
Cooling mats, damp chilled towels, and frozen dog-safe treats or lick mats can distract pets from scratching while helping them relax.
Creaser emphasised the importance of veterinary support when symptoms persist.
“While mild hayfever symptoms can often be managed at home, persistent itching, repeated ear infections or worsening skin irritation should always be assessed by a veterinarian.
“Early treatment can prevent secondary infections and ensure your dog stays comfortable throughout allergy season.”
“By recognising the early signs and adopting a few proactive habits, owners can make a significant difference in helping their dogs stay happy, healthy and itch-free during peak pollen months,” he added.
