Dogs are known as man’s best friend for a reason. Some breeds have a unique character that is particularly well-suited to certain lifestyles or needs – so here are the most intelligent dog breeds
Dogs are more than just pets for many people; they’re loyal companions and confidants, their playful antics can brighten up even the gloomiest of days, and their protective nature provides a sense of security. However, not all dogs are created equal when it comes to their roles as pets.
Each breed has its own unique personality, and some are particularly well-suited to certain lifestyles or needs. Factors such as temperament, size, energy levels, and intelligence often determine how well a dog fits into a family or home.
But according to Axel Lagercrantz, a dog expert and CEO of Pets4Homes, the UK’s largest pet rehoming site, a dog’s intelligence isn’t entirely down to luck.
READ MORE: Humans and Labradors share gene in common that causes the same characteristicREAD MORE: Dog trainer suggests three ‘rare’ breeds that are great for families
He told Express.co.uk: “Different dogs have different levels of intelligence – it’s no different to how we humans do. Some dogs will be great at playing catch and fetch, while others will not understand that they must bring the ball back to continue the game.”
Axel explained that a dog’s intelligence is measured by several criteria, including how quickly they understand new commands.
He said: “This should be within less than five repetitions”. Obeying on the first command is another sign of intelligence: “To be placed in the top rankings a dog should obey a recognised command first time a minimum of 95% of the time”, said the Pets4Homes CEO.
Border Collie
Border Collies, known for their intelligence and work ethic, have been named the smartest dog breed in psychologist Stanley Coren’s book The Intelligence of Dogs. Axel, a dog expert, concurred: “Border Collies clearly understand what their trainer or owner is telling them to do.”
These beautiful dogs, often sporting two-tone coats, were initially bred for herding sheep. Their strength, stamina, intellect, and work ethic make them excellent at this task.
Border Collies are renowned for using “the eye” – a technique where they stare intensely at flock members to intimidate them. When it comes to learning new commands, most can grasp them in under five repetitions and follow them at least 95% of the time.
Poodles
Poodles, originally used as water-retrievers for hunters in Germany, are also exceptionally intelligent, according to Axel.
Today, Poodles are popular crossbreeds, with Cockapoos being among the most fashionable pets. However, breeders adore pedigree Poodles not just for their hypoallergenic qualities but also for their intellect, which earned them second place in Stanley Coren’s famous book.
German Shepherds
German Shepherds, often employed in police and military settings as medical assistance dogs and therapy animals, are considered one of the smartest breeds.
These dark-coated companions are seen as loyal and dedicated, always eager to learn something new. Also known as the Alsatian dog or GSD, the German Shepherd is a highly intelligent breed that was originally bred for herding sheep.
German Shepherds are known for their size, agility, and muscular build, making them perfect for active families due to their need for regular exercise. Their protective instincts have been honed over centuries of herding.
Golden Retrievers
Axel remarked, “Golden Retrievers, used as guide dogs, are also incredibly intelligent.”
These dogs are a favorite in many homes across the country and were highly rated in Stanely Coren’s intelligence survey.
Originally bred for hunting, Golden Retrievers also exhibit a playful and, as many would agree, goofy personality, which endears them as wonderful pets.
Traits common among retrievers include being quick to learn, eager to please, and adept at solving problems, such as opening doors or locating concealed items.
Basset Hounds
Though Basset Hounds are traditionally hunting dogs, they possess a fair amount of intelligence but may show a stubborn and independent streak. Training them with positive reinforcement like treats can be effective, and their amiable disposition makes them great for families.
Basset Hound Rescue advises that with positive motivation, particularly treats, “you’ll see how smart they really are”.
Bassets, bred for pack life with other dogs, generally get along well with their canine peers. They are also very people-oriented, forming strong bonds with their owners and lacking the aloofness sometimes seen in other hound breeds.
