20 Rare Dog Breeds That Make Truly Extraordinary Companions

Some types of dogs are household names, such as the Basset Hound (Ree Drummond’s favorite!), the yellow Lab, and the Golden Retriever. Just take a stroll around the neighborhood or pay a visit to a nearby dog park, and you’ll see exactly what we mean: You’re bound to see at least one of them! While these family-friendly pets tend to get all the hype, there are other lesser-known types that are just as lovable but that are much rarer, especially in America. Even if you’re a dog lover, you’ve probably never heard of the Azawakh, the Kooikerhondje, or the Hovawart, for instance.

Some of these breeds like the Russian Toy are so rare that they’ve battled extinction. Other breeds like the Canaan Dog and the Sloughi descend from primitive canines (otherwise known as wild dogs) and have been around since ancient times. There are also some hairless breeds, such as the Xoloitzcuintli, that hail from great civilizations and are part of their country’s national heritage. Some unique breeds were reproduced for life on the ranch, so they’d fit in exceptionally well with Ree’s beloved dogs. For example, the Swedish Vallhund was actually bred more than 1,000 years ago for cow herding!

While you might not get the chance to see these pups around the block, you’ll love learning about the quirky traits, unique histories, and fun-loving personalities of these rare dog breeds. Take a look at this roundup to learn a thing or two about these one-of-a-kind pups!

Check out some of these other one-of-a-kind dog breeds:

Stabyhoun

The Stabyhoun is one of the rarest dog breeds in the world—there are about 6,000 globally and only 300 in America! This four-legged creature originated in the Netherlands, and very few were exported to other countries. Now, their popularity is growing in the United States, and we can see why: These dogs have a calm spirit that makes them perfect for families, especially ones with kids!

Kooikerhondje

Once used to lure ducks into traps in the Netherlands, the Kooikerhondje remains a working dog today. Outside of the European country, though, this type of pup is known to be a rare dog breed. Their friendliness, agility, and gorgeous coat make them such lovable pets.

Mudi

Bred for herding, this rare dog breed from Hungary has a curly coat of fur, a sharp intellect, and an energetic personality. Ever since World War II when their population massively dropped, there’s been a limited number of Mudi dogs—today, there are just a few thousand left.

Kai Ken

Known as the “Tiger Dog,” this pup came from an isolated region in Japan, which contributes to its rarity. Plus, in 1934, it became a “Living Natural Monument,” so ever since then, its export has been limited. Its loyalty, intelligence, and beautiful coat also enhance its exceptionality.

Finnish Lapphund

Finnish Lapphund were bred to be reindeer herders in an obscure region outside of Finland. It wasn’t until 2011 that the American Kennel Club recognized the breed, so its presence is rare in America. Their fluffy coats and gentle nature make them super snuggly and great with kids.

Chinook

The Chinook is a relatively rare dog breed that was bred in New Hampshire in the early 1900s and was used as an all-purpose sled dog. At one point there were said to be only 28 of these dogs remaining! The Chinook is also the official state dog of New Hampshire.

Norwegian Lundehund

These pups were bred to hunt puffins, which is how they got their name. (In Norwegian, “lunde” means puffin, and “hund” means dog.) This breed has some pretty unusual characteristics, including six toes on each foot and one less tooth on each side of its mouth!

Otterhound

These large scent hounds do just as well on land as they do in water. In fact, they even have webbed feet, a unique trait among hounds. While they were developed to hunt otters, this breed also makes a great family companion.

Azawakh

The Azawakh looks a lot like a Greyhound or Whippet but it’s actually a breed native to West Africa. Azawakhs are lean and athletic but also playful and affectionate.

Beauceron

This breed is the largest of the French sheep dogs and is almost unknown outside of its country of origin. Beaucerons are used for herding and guarding and make amazing dogs for search and rescue missions.

Bedlington Terrier

Is it a little lamb or a dog? It’s a Bedlington Terrier! These shaggy white pups are anything but sheepish. They’re fiercely protective and great hunters. They were also rumored to accompany nomadic, Romany-speaking groups in the Rothbury Forest in England in the 18th century.

Biewer Terrier

This tiny pup is often mistaken for a Yorkshire Terrier. In fact, the tri-colored Biewer Terrier was initially bred from a Yorkie in Germany. But despite its German roots, the breed remains unrecognized in the country.

Canaan Dog

The Canaan Dog is the national dog of Israel. These dogs have lived all over the Middle East since ancient times and today make good guardians and watchdogs.

Xoloitzcuintli

Before we go any further, you should know that this breed is pronounced “show-low-eetz-kweent-lee,” and is one of several breeds of hairless dogs. These pups are native to Mexico and Central America. Their name is derived from the Aztec deity Xolotl, the god of fire and lightening.

Cesky Terrier

This cute pup is the national dog of the Czech Republic. The Cesky Terrier is known for being attention-loving and loyal. These dogs are also said to be less active and quieter than other terriers, which makes them ideal for first-time owners.

Dandie Dinmont Terrier

These little Scottish terriers were bred for hunting badgers and otters. The Dandie Dinmont is also the only breed to take its name from a character in literature. The name is from a character in the novel Guy Mannering by the Scottish author Walter Scott.

English Foxhound

While it might not be as rare across the pond, the English Foxhound is one of the rarest breeds in the United States. These super active dogs are best suited for the countryside where they can romp in the wide open spaces.

Estrela Mountain Dog

These giant mountain dogs are one of the oldest breeds in Portugal. They’re known for being loyal, affectionate, and protective.

Finnish Spitz

This breed looks a lot like a fox and was bred to hunt both small and large game. Finnish Spitzes are known to be independent, stubborn, and very “talkative.”

Hovawart

These dogs were developed in Germany for the purpose of being guard dogs. Their name literally means, “guardian of estates.” They can be a little tricky to train, so they’re usually best for experienced dog owners.

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