15 Rare Dog Breeds

Long and low like its distant cousin, the Corgi, the Swedish Vallhund is a cattle dog known for its intelligence and endless supply of energy, according to the American Kennel Club. Though this breed used to occupy Viking longships, its cheerful demeanor now makes this pup a great addition to your family.

The Mexican Hairless, or the Xoloitzcuintli (Xolo for short), is an intelligent dog that provides great companionship. You might recognize it from the animated movie Coco. It is considered an ancient breed, revered by the Aztecs in Mexico and Central America nearly 3000 years ago.

Australian Kelpies were originally bred as working dogs. With a friendly disposition and the willingness to learn, they make good household pets and companions. However, they need a lot of exercise each day, so be prepared to play fetch at the dog park.

Rhodesian Ridgebacks are characterized by their signature ridgeback — a tuft of fur that stands straight up on the ridge of the back. While this is often seen when dogs are ready to fight, it’s a standard marking of this gentle giant. They are protective yet affectionate, making them the perfect addition to any family.

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They might have a goofy appearance, but Skye Terriers are extremely intelligent dogs. The breed is good with children and other dogs and can handle a crowded house with finesse. Skye Terriers are said to have the heart of a lion, albeit in a small package.

With its durable double coat and webbed paws, the friendly and unique Otterhound combines the qualities of both a land and water hunting dog, according to American Kennel Club. The Otterhound was bred to hunt in packs, but despite its large size and energy, this breed is a great fit even for families with children.

According to Dog Time, this breed is sometimes referred to as a “beagle on steroids,” as it was bred to hunt hares and foxes in large packs. Though not as outgoing as beagles, the Harrier is just as sweet-tempered and friendly, though it enjoys the company of people more than other dogs.

With six toes on each paw, according to Dog Time, the Norwegian Lundehund (which is also called the puffin dog) is best known for its incredible agility. This breed was originally discovered on a remote island in Norway, where it was used to rob puffin eggs, and though mischievous, this pup is highly intelligent and easy to train.

Also known as the Hungarian Mudi, this breed originated in Hungary, where it was bred to help shepherds maintain their flocks, according to Dog Time. A Mudi requires plenty of exercise, but its alertness and high intelligence make it a wonderful watchdog and incredibly easy to train.

According to American Kennel Club, the Stabyhoun is both a soft-mouthed retriever and a pointer who’s often used for bird hunting, as well as by farmers for mole and rabbit catching. Though inquisitive and energetic, a Staby wants nothing more than to please and care for its family.

Seeing as this breed is known as the Russian Bear Dog, according to Dog Time, it’s no surprise that the Ovcharka is just as well known for its massive size as its protective nature. Loyal and brave, this giant pup is happiest while caring for flocks and protecting its family.

Bred to hunt game in the mountains of Japan, according to the American Kennel Club, the Kai Ken is considered rare even in its native country. As well as being known for its athleticism and strength, this breed has earned a reputation for being a wonderfully loyal and trustworthy companion.

This soft and cuddly-looking dog is both intelligent and mischievous. While he can get into trouble, it’s only because he’s curious. The breed is a descendant of the ancient sheepdogs of the Pyrenees Mountains and comes in two coat varieties—smooth and rough-faced.

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