Key Takeaways
Maintaining a healthy weight and avoiding hot, humid weather are crucial in managing health issues for these breeds.
Regular veterinary care and, in some instances, surgical intervention may be necessary to address health complications.
Flat-faced, or brachycephalic, dogs—known for their unique skull shapes and short snouts— are known for their distinct skull shapes and facial features. While these facial features make them beloved breeds, they may also snore, have exercise and heat limitations, and are prone to breathing complications.
Here’s everything to know about these 19 flat-faced dog breeds and how to care for their unique health challenges.
Breed Characteristics
Flat-faced dogs have something called brachycephalic airway syndrome. According to VCA Animal Hospitals, brachycephalic dogs have shortened skull bones, which leads to their smushed-in facial features. They could have a variety of different issues associated with these facial features, including:
Narrowed or small nostrilsElongated soft palateExtended nasopharyngeal turbinatesLaryngeal (voice box) collapseSmaller-than-normal trachea
Pet parents can manage these issues by keeping their dog at a healthy weight, avoiding hot and humid weather, reducing strenuous exercise, and in some cases, surgery.
