Key Takeaways
Maintaining a healthy weight and using pet ramps can prevent joint and back problems.
Regular vet check-ups and low-impact exercise are crucial for keeping short-legged dogs healthy.
Naturally, we appreciate the little things about our canine companions—especially if those “little things” are their adorably short legs. A distinctive trait like short legs is typically seen in small and even medium-sized dogs.
We talked with two veterinarians to learn more about these 19 dogs with short legs, including why some dogs have short legs, how to care for them, and the potential health issues that come along with them.
Breed Characteristics
Some breeds have short legs due to a genetic condition known as chondrodysplasia, says Sabrina Kong, DVM, staff veterinary writer at We Love Doodles. This condition, also known as canine dwarfism, results in abnormal cartilage development, leading to shorter, often slightly bowed legs, she adds.
Meanwhile, other breeds known and beloved for their short legs were selectively bred over generations for specific functional purposes, like hunting, for example.
“Chondrodysplasia is not the only reason for short legs, but it is the most common genetic basis for this trait in dogs,” Dr. Kong says.
Short-legged dogs can live healthy, active lives, says Stacie Atria, DVM, CVA, CVMMP, CVTP, owner at Lotus Veterinary Alternatives. However, they can be prone to health issues.
These health issues, according to our veterinary experts, may include:
“Managing the health of short-legged dogs involves proactive care and regular veterinary check-ups,” Kong says. To help a short-legged dog stay happy and healthy, they should maintain a healthy weight and get daily, low-impact exercise. It’s best to consult your vet about treatment options if they show signs of discomfort or reduced mobility.
Kong recommends creating a home environment that accommodates their dog’s unique needs, such as using ramps instead of stairs to prevent jumping, which can be hard on their joints and back.
